

From it's very early days Bacup's town centre was a hub for shopping for
the whole of the area. Of course during that time there was no local
Asda or Tesco's for families to do their weekly shop at. From Drapers to
Jewellers, Pork butchers to Watchmakers, Hairdressers to Musical
instrument makers and beyond....Bacup's selection of shops provided an
excellent selection of local stores that satisfied the needs of
everybody. Prior to the building of the Railway all goods coming into
Bacup had to be transported by carrier. Some of the carriers in those
days were, James Pickup, Thomas Barrowclough, Abraham and George White,
and James Cropper otherwise known as "Old Cropper" a farmer of Lower
Rockliffe.
The
butcher shown here is Lolly Ingham his shop was in Burnley Road, it
was a common site to see Loll skinning carcases hung up by
hooks in the doorway.
In 1868 the prices of
Meat were as follows.
Beef 5d to 6d per lb.
Mutton 6d to 8d per lb.
Pork 6d to 8d per lb.
If you wanted a new set of
teeth in 1869 they would set you back between £4.00 and £7.00
for a full pair of
vulcanised teeth. Vulcanised and Gold ones would cost anything
from £7.00.
A trip to New York on
the Cunard Line would cost you
£6.6.0 Steam Packet.
Star Line £3.15.0 Sailing
Packet.
Renting a house about 5/
per week
or to buy one of the new Coop houses would cost you
£180.00.
A quart of milk in 1875 would have cost you 2 d to
3d.
Whilst half a pound of butter in 1880 would have cost you 1/.

A weavers wage in 1879 was
15/ per week and in 1885 it had risen to 18/.
Coffee in 1889 was 1/4 -1/6-1/8. Tea
1/10. Bacon smoked or plain 8/ per lb.
A trip to the Isle of Man by train and
boat from Bacup to Barrow I.OM.
Special cheap return fares
1st class &saloon 27/6
3rd class &saloon 17/6
3rd class Fore cabin 13/6


Bacup Times of
August 1867 the opening day of the Market Hall.
The Following is a description of the building. The principal front
of the building is in Queen Street, from which it is approached by a
massive and handsome arched entrance, 18 feet in height with
rusticated pilasters and carved keystone, above which is a pediment
pierced with a circular opening, filled with ornamental glass, and
surmounted by a moulded gable coping, forming the apex roof. The two
wings on the right and left of the entrance are filled in with
panels corbelled
and above these are four circled headed windows. The frontage to
Queen Street is 75 feet. The west elevation joining the police
offices is divided into bays and with sunk panels and pilasters
surmounted by cornices same as the principal front., and lighted by
a series of segmental headed windows., the sills of which form a
continual string course with corbels in the panes. The west entrance
is similar in design to that of the North, there is also a third
entrance on the South side, affording access to the building from
the principal street. The roof of the Market house is of iron and
glass, supported by cast iron pillars and ornamental girders. The
colouring of the roof and ironwork which has been most tastefully
done by Mr Holmes,
of
Bacup and the introduction of ornamental coloured glass, give the
interior of the market a very light and pleasant effect which is
much increased at night by the additional light supplied by three
large and handsome gas corona on chandeliers. The central area is
fitted with a series of stalls of uniform design, and suitable for
various trades. There are also 23 enclosed or lock up shops around
the interior. There are commodious and convenient, well lighted and
ventilated and each supplied with a fireplace. In the basement there
are also eight shops to be occupied for the sale of fish .
In the
rear of the building there are suitable conveniences , and an ample
water supply for all purposes. A conventional boardroom, waiting
room, and office for the surveyor, occupy the southerly end of the
building and have an independent access. The internal dimensions of
the building are 137 feet, long by 71 wide. The total cost of the
building will be about 6,000. The contractors for the various works
are as follows. Mason’s work, brickwork, and flagging, by Messrs
Shepherd and Nuttall, of Bacup. The joiners work Messrs J J Pilling,
of Newchurch, the iron roof, Mr Underwood, Liverpool, slating Mr
John Rushton, plumbing and glazing, by Mr Robert Clegg, and the
painting by Mr Holmes of Bacup. Mr Joseph Brierley of Blackburn is
the architect and the superintendants of the building has been most
ably carrie d out by his principal assistant Mr John Simpson.
Described by John Maden Holt " This will be one of the Lions of
Bacup" a place of which every stranger will be brought to look at.
The market hall was the venue of toy stalls,
ironmongery, butchers, toffees, delicatessen and cafes. Well-known
stallholders were Simeon Simcock and his wife, who sold all kinds of
crockery. He was slim and she was hefty and sat about quite a lot and
was usually to be seen in the midst of a pile of jerries, pint pots,
plates and dinner and tea sets. Bridges had two toy stalls Pillings,
Ironmongers, in the corner; it was a family concern run by fathers,
brothers and nephews.
They also used to make the old-fashioned fireplaces which used to have
to be blackleaded. Mrs Booth and sister ran the Wainwrigh ts toffee stall
and good it was too; all sorts in trays and had to be broken ::into
pieces by little iron hammers; 2d qrt., pick where you like.
The two sisters looked. after Redman's bacon and provision stall where
you could buy coconut or candied peel sometimes instead of toffees.
In the month of January 1868 the following prices of
Goods ruled in
the Bacup Markets.
Geese per lb 0 - 7d
Beef per lb 5d - 7d
Mutton per lb 5d - 7d
Pork -
6d - 8d
Cheese per lb 5d - 9d
Bacon per lb 6d 9d
Salt Butter per lb 10d - 11d
Cod Fish per lb 3d - 4d
Soles per lb 0 - 10d
Crabs each 2d - 10d
Haddock per lb 3d - 4d
Conger eel per lb 4d - 6d
Rabbits each 13d - 16 d
Potatoes per stone
12d -14d
Cabbages each 1d - 2d
Onions per lb 1d - 2d
Apples per lb 1d - 2d
Celery per stick 1d - 3d
Fowl 3s 6d per couple
Oranges 6d per dog upwards.
Singers sewing machines had a stall; also Joe Barrett,
ironmongery, who supplied, amongst a host of other things, clog irons
for DIY. people. When you got Jed up wandering round, you could always
go to the cafe in the corner for a ld of peas or beans with mint sauce.
Easter Ann See had a stall on the rag market. She was related to
Happy Jack Whitehead. Owdham Joe Dyson and his helpers, Billy Jones,
were two regulars on the fruit market, first stall on the right up the
steps from Market Brow. It was noisy with all the stallholders shouting
the odds and most giving samples by way of a slice of Orange or apple.
Tunnecliffes, Athertons, Blackburn's, all sold fruit as well as a dozen
others, Joe Barnes had a cut-price toffee stall which Jack White
used to look after. Adams stores run by a well-known character in
trilby hat and black apron, sold matches, candles, tapers,
buttons you name it, he sold it. Nolans the floor covering people,
were always an entertainment when offering lino; always the same
rigmarole, roll a length out in front of the prospective customer,
extol its virtues, and then slap it with his hand and say: "Who'll
give me £2 for this? and when there were no offers, he would keep
slapping it with his hand, reducing the price each time, till
someone eventually bought it for half the price.
Nearly all the dealers brought their goods
by horse and cart, some from Nelson, Blackburn and Oldham. One did
travel in style via a van with three wheels and he sat inside and
steered it with motor cycle handlebars via a wheel which stuck out in
front. He was a butcher Mrs Larter sold celery from a stall just as you went on the market from
Bankside Lane and next to the floor covering stand. The lino people had
no stall; they had a two-wheeled flat cart from which they unhitched
the horse, tipped the shafts up, and there was the line displayed; just
reverse the process and gallop back up Burnley Road at night with what
they had left.
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Most children were given a
Saturday Penny, this would have not always been the case prior to 1900
when living was hard enough and frivolities rare. But prior to the Great
War in 1914 there were plenty of bargains to be had on the Markets and
shops in Bacup. Ask any of the old age pensioners in Bacup or
Stacksteads about the Market and they will all exclaim what a wonderful
place it was and how they miss it. Everyone's memories of the
Market and Market Hall are slightly different and many on these
pages cover different time periods. For instance the carriers mentioned
opposite plied their trade pre 1900. The part in front of the Police Station was devoted mainly to
fruit and vegetables and fish, - with a regular stallholder top of
Bankside Lane who sold floor coverings. The cloth market was held by the side of the Police Station was the rag
market, open to the skies in those days and, as the name implies,
mainly consisted of curtaining, drapery and other household goods

Closing time wasn't until 10pm in those days, and they
were nearly as busy at that time as at any part of the day. Money being
scarce, many bargains were to be obtained as the stallholders preferred
to sell up rather than have to pack bits back onto their cars. When
darkness fell an overall smell of burning paraffin filled the air. The
method of illumination was a container for about three pints of paraffin
from the bottom of which came a narrow tube about 18" long which curved
up like a hook, fixed to which was a jet or burner. This had to be
heated via a rag soaked in fuel and set alight and the burner placed in
the flame and then, when the fuel vaporised, it came out of the jet and
set on fire with a hissing noise. Most stalls had three or four of these
hanging from the wood bar along the top of the stall, spluttering away,
and on a windy night had a job keeping them alight. The butcher had a
new type with a mantle in a glass cover which gave much better light.
This type became fashion later on.
Youngsters used to help the stallholders after school
and all day Saturday for a few coppers and a free meal. Old people could
be seen collecting wood and empty apple and orange boxes from the
stallholders for which they paid 2d, to be used as fuel for the fire or
chopped into sticks to be made into bundles of firewood which they
hawked around the houses, 1d a bundle.
Oldham Joes was a fruit seller who would offer samples
of apples, pears and oranges cut up into quarters with large
penknife. Another good entertainment on the open market was the seller
of corn cures, his stall was very small but was piled high with corns.
Which he declared had been removed from the feet of the famous and
infamous after only one application of his wonderful ointment. A man
described as a negro sold a wonderful concoction guaranteed to
strengthen the stomache mus cles by regular application of the liniment.
To demonstrate his own strength he would lay down on the ground in front
of his stall and would allow any member of the audience to jump on his
stomach. This went without drama until one day a man weighing about
twenty stone took up the offer and almost killed the strongman. The market was moved
in 1953 to the area known as
Temple Court accessed
by Tower Street.


The Bacup Co-operative was born from fourteen persons who had met
together for a time to improve their writing, reading, and mathematic
skills. Using a room above the old Co-op for a sum of fifteen pence
a week rent. Each of the fourteen put six shillings into the kitty and
with this they purchased coffee from a merchant in Todmorden.
Having purchased it at a cheaper rate and divided it equ ally they went
onto to purchase other household necessities , Tea, Coffee, Sugar, Soap
and using the cart from the Corn mill they brought the goods from
Todmorden to Bacup with a friend lending his scales for weighing
out they became very successful and needed much bigger premises
and so it was that in 1863 the Co-op store was built on Rochdale
Road. The sketch above showing one of the planned proposals of how
the building might look.

As the movement grew so did the number of stores
being opened and in 1865 the No1 store at Weir was
opened.

The No 2 store at Britannia Village was opened in 1866.

The No 3 store at Lee Mill was opened 1867.

Two years later in 1868 the No 4 branch store was
opened at Change.

Followed nine years later by the Market street store
No 6.

Vale
street store No 7 The Underbank store known as No 5 branch opened in
1878.

In
1881 the Boot. Shoe & Clogging departments were added to the Union
street store in 1881.
In 1865 the prices of clogs were: Mens Clogs 2/10 per pair, Womans 2/3
per pair Boys 1/10 per pair. Clogging Costs Mens 1/- Boys 10d Women's
11d. A pair of Mens shoes 4/6 per pair Ladies 3/6 per pair.
In 1899 Ladies Button shoes 2/11 per pair Ladies Kid Button and Lace
3/11 to 6/11 per pair. Ladies High leg lace boots 5/11 per pair.
Mens lace boots, light & strong from 4/11 to 9/11.

Other advertisements appearing in local papers - From Bacup &
Rossendale News 1879
Coops & Cockerill Tailors & Clothiers
Rossendale House
11 St James Street
Bacup
In Consequence of the hard times we have made Large purchases of Tweed
Suiting's
Which can be ready Made, or Made to measure
at the extraordinary Low price of 30s per suit.
A large stock of Boys and Youths clothing
A new range of Mens Tweed Trousers
From 6s.6d to 10s
White and Drab Mole Trousers at 7s -6d
Hats and Caps in all the latest fashion.
In 1899 Mens, Blue Worsted 45/each also in Brown , Grey, Blue/Grey and
Fawn.
Mens Scotch trousers 7/6 all sizes.
Ladies Costume 9/11 to 21/- up to 5 guineas.
Coloured Capes 5/11 to 3 guineas each.
Bedding Blankets 5/11 to 12/11 per pair.
Sheets 2/3 to 4/11 per pair.
Quilts 1/11 to 4/11 each.
Large Shawls 1/11 to 4/11.

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