Whilst the first Air Raid warning in Bacup didn't
come until 18.00pm on the 20th June 1940 and
lasted till the all clear was given at 3.44am. Bacup
had been well prepared for such occasions.
September 1939 saw the cellars of St Johns
church on Burnley Road made ready to hold up to
150 people should the need arise. Sandbagging
under the Market Hall had given access to the
cellars of four of the
former shops which
would hold up to 180
people. In
Stacksteads the
cellars of the working
men's club were ready to hold up to 100 persons. By May
1940 three types of Air Raid Shelters had been built and
prepared for the residents of Bacup and Stacksteads.
These consisted of Semi Sunk shelters, Basement
Shelters and Trench Shelters.
Semi Sunk Shelters were in position at: Weir Recreation Ground, Sandfield Rochdale
Road, Brick Street Tong Lane, Heyworth Street Todmorden Road, Lane Ends Road
Newline, Toll Bar Newchurch Road, Brunswick Terrace, Lee Mill, Queens Terrace, Alder
Street Burnley Road, Opposite Farholme Lane, Corporation Yard Henrietta Street,
Commerce Street and Esther Place and the Square Bankside Lane. Other shelters
were in the course of erection at Springholme Mill, Sheephouses, Wesley Place and
King Street.Basement Shelters: The following Basements had bee
strengthened.511/513 Newchurch Road, Mount School Lane Head Lane, Weir Branch
of Cooperative Stores.
The 22nd to 23rd December saw the longest air raid warning of the war lasting from
6.38pm to 6.27am. Sunday 24th December 1944 saw the Air Raid siren sound again
after a lapse of 28 months a new type of missile was now being used known as The
Flying Bomb.Sand bins throughout Bacup and Stacksteads had been filled by the
Corporation for householders were encouraged to use their entitlement of a Free
Bucket of sand to be kept in the house in case of fire. Warnings were given that the
sand must be kept dry because wet sand was no good for Incendiary Bombs. Kite
flying, and the firing of Fireworks were banned as there was a possibility that large kites
or balloons could be mistaken for enemy parachutist or in the case of fireworks used for
other purposes other than peaceful fun. Birds were not forgotten either 49 pigeon
fanciers had to register with the local police and have their pigeon lofts inspected and
any birds not wearing a ring of identification had to be destroyed.Blackout rules had
been in effect since the beginning of the war and to break the law was a serious offence
which could result in a fine of up to £100.00 or 3 months in prison. Because of the
Blackout restrictions Bacup Market closed at 7pm throughout September and the
Bacup Trades Cou ncil advised that it's members would be closing at 8pm on Saturdays
rather than the usual 9pm. Several people found themselves fined for breaking the
blackout.
A number of people
had a remarkable
escape when a
North West town
was bombed for the
first time early on a
recent morning.
Click the picture to read the full
story.
No, Read on........The
man who was known
as having kept Bacup
lit for 37 years when
he retried in 1961, was often
reported during World War2 by
suspicious residents of Bacup,
that man was James Bentley my
Great Uncle. Click his picture to
read why was he reported?
Friday afternoon September 1st 1939 saw the first train load of Evacuees from Manchester arrive in Bacup with a second train arriving in the evening.
All in all 2,400 children had been expected to arrive with more children due to arrive the following day Saturday 2nd September.
The first train load of children and teachers arrived in Bacup station at around 4.10, each child labelled with a card and carrying an array of bags, boxes,
suitcases. Three double Decker buses as well as other coaches were waiting to take the children to their de-transportation points which were situated at
schools and Sunday schools throughout Bacup and Stacksteads these included ;Sharneyford, Britannia, Central, St Johns, Western, and Acre Mill with
a further centre at the British Legion Club.Six months prior to the evacuees arrival a billeting survey had been taken in order to ascertain who would be
able to offer accommodation to the children some mothers and teachers who had accompanied them.Billeting officers had been given powers under
the defence regulations to exercise compulsory billeting were needed householders had no choice in the case of compulsory billeting and had to accept
the evacuees children in to their homes. They could however appeal against the decision and so in each town including Bacup and Stacksteads appeal
boards chosen by the Mayor were set up for such cases. Children who were ready to go to their billets were given a carrier bag which contained; A tin of
Bully Beef, a tin of Sweet Milk, a tine of Unsweetened Milk, 1lb of Biscuits and 2 bars of Plain Chocolate. Before the month of September was over it is
estimated that over a quarter of the population had changed their addresses.This included 825,00 schoolchildren, 624,00 Mothers with children under
school age,13,00 Expectant Mothers, 7,000 Blind people and 113,00 Teachers.Bacup and Rawtenstall received between 2,000 and 3000 evacuees from
Salford and Manchester during the later months of 1939.If you were a Evacuated to Bacup and would like to tell your story please email me.